Pot Volume Calculator

Measure the inside of your pot to estimate how much growing medium fits below the fill line.

Estimate the mix volume

Measure the inside of the pot. The result is a geometric estimate, not a bag-count guarantee.

The starting dimensions are examples. Replace them with your pot's inside measurements.

Leave headroom at the rim. The estimate uses the entered inside dimensions and does not account for root balls or settling.

Worked examples using a stated taper

These examples assume the inside bottom is 70% of the top diameter and the height equals the top diameter. They are geometry examples, not manufacturer-standard pot dimensions.

Full-fill geometry examples, calculated September 28, 2026 with the formula below.
Inside top diameterBottom diameterHeightLitersUS dry quarts
4 in2.8 in4 in0.600.55
6 in4.2 in6 in2.031.84
8 in5.6 in8 in4.814.37
10 in7 in10 in9.408.53
12 in8.4 in12 in16.2414.74

Download all 50 worked examples (CSV).

How the estimate works

A round tapered pot is treated as a frustum. A straight-sided pot is a cylinder, and a rectangular planter is a box. For a frustum, V = pi x h / 3 x (R^2 + Rr + r^2), where R is the inside top radius and r is the inside bottom radius. For a partial fill, the tool scales the height and interpolates the radius at the fill line. The result is geometry from your dimensions, not a promise about the bag count: leave room for the root ball, headspace, and settling.

A cylinder uses V = pi x r^2 x h; a rectangular planter uses V = width x length x height. Dimensions are inside measurements in inches. The outputs convert cubic inches to liters and US dry quarts.

Potting media is often labelled in US dry quarts. One US dry quart is about 1.101 liters. The calculator reports both so you can compare a geometric estimate with the package label.

The built-in examples assume a bottom diameter of 70% of the top and a height equal to the top diameter. Those are explicit example assumptions, not measurements of a standard pot. Download all worked examples (CSV).